Tips for Communicating With Persons With Hearing Impairment
- If necessary, speak louder, but don't shout.
- Speak clearly and slowly.
- Speak at a distance of between 3 and 6 feet.
- Stand in clear light facing the person with whom you are speaking for greater visibility of lip movements, facial expressions, and gestures.
- Do not speak to a person with hearing impairment unless you are visible to him or her (e.g. not from another room or while he or she is reading or watching TV).
- Move away from background noise.
- If a person with hearing impairment does not appear to understand what is said, rephrase the statement rather than repeat only the misunderstood words.
- Do not over-articulate. Exaggerating your pronunciation not only distorts the sound of speech, but also the speaker's face making the use of visual cues more difficult.
- Do not cover your mouth with a cigarette or hands and do not chew food while speaking.
- Arrange the room (living room or meeting room) where communication will take place so that no speaker or listener is more than six feet apart and all are completely visible; communication for all parties involved will be enhanced.
- Include the hearing-impaired person in all discussion about him or her. Individuals with hearing impairment sometimes feel quite vulnerable and left out; this approach will aid in alleviating some of those feelings.
- Ask what might make conversation easier.
- In meetings or any group activity where a speaker is presenting information (church meetings, civic organizations, etc.) make mandatory that the speaker use the public address system.
Republished from: Better Communication and Hearing Aids, D.S. Wayner, PhD and J.E. Abrahamson, MA