The Hidden Link Between Hypertension and Hearing Loss

Nurse taking man's blood pressure.

Many people typically think of heart attacks, strokes, and kidney disease as the primary health concerns related to high blood pressure, also known as hypertension. Were you aware that not controlling high blood pressure could also heighten the likelihood of experiencing hearing loss, especially as you grow older?

Presbycusis, also known as age-related hearing loss, generally begins to become evident in individuals aged in their 40s, 50s, or 60s. It develops slowly with few noticeable signs, yet the damage it does can be lasting and irreversible. In many cases, this kind of hearing loss stems from years of cumulative damage to the auditory system. An important but often disregarded factor is high blood pressure, which has the potential to damage the fragile blood vessels in the inner ear.

Why is it important to comprehend blood pressure?

Blood pressure is a measure of the power of blood flow in your arteries. Consistently high blood pressure can cause strain to your blood vessels. Extended exposure to this condition can result in vascular deterioration, causing the blood vessels to become rigid, constricted, or jeopardized, which in turn elevates the risk of developing severe health issues, including impaired hearing.

Understanding blood pressure: breaking down two numerical components:

  • Systolic pressure (the top number) determines the pressure during heartbeats.
  • Diastolic pressure (the bottom number) gauges pressure between beats.

Categories of blood pressure

  • Normal: Less than 120/80 mm Hg
  • Elevated: 120-129/<80 mm Hg
  • Stage 1 hypertension is characterized as blood pressure readings of 130-139/80 -89 mm Hg.
  • Extreme Hypertension: Blood Pressure Above 140/90 mm Hg
  • Severe High Blood Pressure: Exceeding 180/120 mm Hg (immediate medical attention necessary)
  • The impact of high blood pressure on ear health

    The ears are home to an intricate network of tiny blood vessels that provide oxygen and nutrients to the auditory system. When hypertension compromises these vessels, the ear structures– especially the cochlea and tiny sensory hair cells known as stereocilia– can become damaged.

    These stereocilia are in charge of converting sound vibrations into nerve signals your brain can interpret. Sadly, once they are damaged, they do not have the ability to restore themselves. Therefore, hearing loss resulting from vascular damage as a result of high blood pressure is frequently irreversible.

    High blood pressure has been discovered to be closely connected to the level of hearing impairment according to scientific research. People who have regular blood pressure levels are more likely to maintain their hearing abilities as they age, whereas those who have high blood pressure are more prone to experiencing hearing loss that can intensify over time.

    Is ear soreness a sign of high blood pressure?

    In spite of the vascular harm it causes, high blood pressure rarely presents with noticeable symptoms. It is often referred to as the “silent killer” because of this. A prevalent misconception is that sensations like “hot ears” or ear pressure suggest high blood pressure. Actually, these symptoms are more likely caused by hormonal changes, stress, or emotional responses.

    However, some people with hypertension do report worsened symptoms of tinnitus– a ringing or buzzing in the ears. If you have ringing in your ears or notice any changes in your hearing, it’s important to make an appointment with a specialist who can conduct a detailed examination to determine the cause.

    How to regulate blood pressure and protect your hearing

    The good news is that blood pressure can typically be controlled through lifestyle changes and medical treatment. Lowering your blood pressure may even help maintain your hearing or stop further degeneration.

    Tips for lowering blood pressure

    • Embrace a heart-healthy diet: Emphasize whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Consider starting with the DASH or Mediterranean diet for a healthy basis.
    • Get regular exercise: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate activity every week.
    • Cut down on salt consumption by limiting processed and fast food eating, as they frequently incorporate high levels of sodium.
    • Follow medication instructions: If prescribed, take your blood pressure medication consistently as directed by your doctor.
    • Reduce stress: Incorporate relaxation techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or yoga into your daily routine.

    Regulating blood pressure is crucial, but it’s equally vital to take preventive steps to protect your hearing health.

    Protecting your hearing: vital measures

    Along with controlling your blood pressure, the following habits can help you protect your hearing:

    • To prevent harm from loud noises, be certain to limit the time you spend around them. Don’t forget to use ear protection whenever you are at a concert, working with loud machinery, or in noisy settings.
    • Think about using protective gear for your ears, such as earplugs or noise-canceling headphones, to lower the chances of harm to your hearing caused by loud noises.
    • Schedule regular hearing exams: Early detection of hearing loss can lead to better treatment outcomes and long-term auditory health.

    Worried about the possible threats to your hearing and cardiovascular health? Take action

    If you are dealing with high blood pressure and are experiencing problems with your hearing, like having to ask people to repeat themselves often, finding it difficult to hear in noisy settings, or needing to increase the volume on your devices, it is essential to make an appointment with a hearing professional.

    Your auditory well-being is important. Act quickly as early intervention can have a considerable impact.

    Reach out to us right now to start the journey to improved hearing

The site information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. To receive personalized advice or treatment, schedule an appointment.