Why Does Earwax Accumulate?

Close up image of ear with earwax buildup.

You probably don’t give much thought to earwax buildup unless you’re in the process of cleaning it out. Still, it’s essential to have an understanding of its purpose and how it forms.

So why does earwax build-up?

Earwax, also technically called cerumen, is made up of a mix of sweat, skin particles, hair, debris, and ceruminous gland secretions. This earwax presents with a waxy texture and can exhibit shades of orange, yellow, gray, or brown.

While the production amount of earwax varies from individual to individual, adults usually produce less earwax than kids. Children also usually have softer earwax that’s lighter in color than adults.

Earwax gets discharged or washed out after going by the outer ear canal and reaching the opening of the ear.

Why do we need earwax?

Earwax serves several crucial functions, such as:

  • Acting as a protective barrier against outside irritants including dirt, dust, and other foreign particles before they penetrate deeper into the ear.
  • Fending off possible infections that may occur within the ear canal.
  • Stopping itchiness and dryness by moisturizing and protecting the lining of the ear canal.

Blockages caused by earwax

Impacted earwax is a prevalent problem, but it’s usually the only time you need to worry about it. Impacted earwax can be the result of narrow or unusually shaped ear canals impeding the natural movement of earwax toward the ear’s periphery.

Wax can be unintentionally crammed up into the ear canal by utilizing poor cleaning practices like using cotton swabs.

Earwax obstructions are often experienced by individuals who often use earplugs, earbuds, or hearing aids.

How excessive earwax can affect hearing

Auditory health may be impeded and you may feel mild discomfort.
In addition, substantial buildup of earwax can induce tinnitus, a sensation of ringing in the ears.

Neglected earwax obstructions might escalate into middle ear infections, perforated eardrums, or enduring hearing impairment as a result of acoustic trauma.

Dealing with impacted earwax

Should you think you have an earwax blockage, consulting us promptly is imperative. You might be advised to use over-the-counter products like a bulb syringe or earwax softening drops to clear the wax out, depending on the severity of the obstruction.

If you’re concerned about your earwax buildup, call us right away to schedule an appointment.

The site information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. To receive personalized advice or treatment, schedule an appointment.